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Ven. Lobsang Dorjee Print E-mail

Ven. Losang DorejeeThe kind Gyuto monk, Ven. Lobsang Dorjee, was born 73 years ago in the Kham region of Tibet, in the remote village of Dakyap.  His family, all farmers, decided that Gen-la should be a monk and he entered Dakyap Monastery at the age of 6.  At that time Dakyap had about 1200 monks and was self-sufficient, as the monks worked their own farmlands.  When he was 12, Gen-la left Dakyap for Drepung Monastery in Lhasa. He walked alone carrying his own supplies, taking two months and fourteen days to make it to Drepung. Ven. Lobsang tells us that that was pretty quick; a letter could take over a year!  Gen-la entered Gyuto at 25 and immersed himself in his studies. He had paid little attention to the troubles outside the Monastery rippling across Tibet. When Lhasa was attacked and His Holiness left Tibet for exile in India, Gen-la was caught by surprise.  He said he was astonished and that the chaos was unimaginable. He had never expected to be driven out of his monastery. Outside Gen-la saw people committing suicide and being shot down by Chinese troops.  He immediately left Lhasa and twenty-three days later reached Mussoorie in northern India. A vast Tibetan refugee camp had formed and was growing day by day. The monks were arranged by monastery and eventually 70 monks from Gyuto arrived. Gen-la says that, despite the generosity of the Indian government, his first year in exile was the most difficult year of his life.

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Ven. Losang Choephel Print E-mail

Personal Attendant of Ven. Dhakpa Tulku Rinpoche

Ven. Losang ChoephelSome of us call him Lopsang, some of us call him Lobsang, but the actual name of Rinpoche’s devoted attendant is Losang. Losang was born in Northeast India on July 8th 1969 amid the foothills of the Himalayas in the town of Kalimpong. Losang says that he is fond of his hometown because of its pleasant climate: never too hot and never too cold.

As is sometimes found in Tibetan culture, Losang’s mother married two brothers. She had six children with Losang being the oldest boy. His parents were born in Kham, the southeastern region of Tibet, and were traders travelling between Kham and India. Seeing the troubles growing in Tibet, they relocated their family to Kalimpong and started a firewood and charcoal business.

As you will see, the story of Losang’s life is so closely tied to Rinpoche’s that the two threads cannot be undone. As a child, Losang had many illnesses. Medicines and pujas did not help him. Finally a monk told him that he had been a monk in a previous life and that if he committed himself to being a monk in this life; his health would improve. As a result Losang never considered doing anything else in life but becoming a monk. He just waited for the opportunity to join a monastery – which, interestingly, never happened.

Meeting Dakpa Rinpoche

Around this time Dhakpa Tulku Rinpoche had retired to the Kalimpong area for his health. He lived in the guest rooms of peoples’ homes. Often they did not speak Tibetan. Not having a room of his own, he found himself doing his practice with children running all about. Rinpoche decided to rent a room with a Tibetan family so that he could practice more quietly. At this time, about 1978, Losang’s family had just finished building a four story house and offered Rinpoche a room on the top floor where he could meditate in peace. Rinpoche was too shy to eat with the family and so it became the routine to take his food to his room. Rinpoche rarely went out unless requested to do a puja and so the family only saw him very occasionally. As the eldest boy Losang took Rinpoche his food everyday and soon the 10 year old became his unofficial attendant.

At the same time the local monasteries were requesting that Losang enter their respective monasteries and Losang was trying to decide which one to join. Rinpoche had already made arrangements for an attendant but this fell through. With his family’s coaxing, Losang asked for the job and Rinpoche agreed. Now Losang had an interesting choice: go away to a monastery and be a monk or stay with his family and be a monk in his own house with Rinpoche as his lama. Naturally, he chose the latter! As their bond grew, Losang started to skip school to be with Rinpoche. He also kept trying to sleep in the spare bed in Rinpoche’s room to be close to him but Rinpoche kept sending him downstairs to stay with his family.

Rinpoche realized he could live even more privately if his food was prepared in his own room. From then on Losang looked after Rinpoche full time, cooking his food, making his bed, cleaning his robes; whatever needed be done. When Losang was 12 years of age Rinpoche decided he should become monk and they traveled to the nearest Gyuto related monastery for the ceremony. Here the boy Tenzin Choephel became the monk Losang Choephel (Kindhearted; Dharma Flourishing) that we all know. From that time on Losang has served Rinpoche as his attendant. He says that his duties have really remained the same for all these years and, if anything, have grown easier. Later you will see why he says this. Perhaps the most remarkable aspect of their relationship – and an insight into Rinpoche and the depth of his practice is that in 24 years Losang says Rinpoche has never been angry or upset with him – not even the slightest hint of it. All Losang can say is that they must have had a close relationship somehow in a previous life.

Attentdant to Dakpa Rinpoche

He believes that he has received a great blessing in this life to have met Rinpoche and to have been able to serve him. He sees it as small thing to do for such a great master, but I think we would all agree that Losang’s dedication to Rinpoche is a remarkable thing to see. We are extremely grateful to him for taking such excellent care of Rinpoche.

Over time, the monks and tulkus of Sera Mey asked Rinpoche to come and give them teachings and as a result Rinpoche started traveling to South India on an annual basis, specifically to Bylakuppe. When His Holiness the Dalai Lama heard of this he invited Rinpoche to meet with him and he personally thanked Rinpoche for agreeing to share his vast knowledge. Losang was at this meeting and His Holiness asked him about his family and his relationship with Rinpoche. A few years later Rinpoche was invited to Italy and went to see His Holiness again, to get his opinion. His Holiness supported Rinpoche’s traveling to Italy and gave Rinpoche the gift of a watch. As a result Losang had another audience with His Holiness.

Traveling in India can be very difficult and an example of this is that when Rinpoche attended or went to give teachings, all of his possessions had to go with him. His bed, his robes, his text books, all his cooking supplies, utensils and his Dharma items all had to be packed to go with him. These were all bundled up and pushed onto the train as well as possible – and then they had to find seats! No one would give up their seat to an old Tibetan lama. One time, when Rinpoche was on a pilgrimage, Losang’s father put a wooden box in the middle of a carriage and Rinpoche sat on that for five hours inside of a tight crowd of travelers. Losang did not see Rinpoche for the entire five hour trip and just prayed that Rinpoche was okay, which of course he was!

This is why Losang says his job has become easier. He never has these problems any more, especially in the West.

Losang says he notices the difference in Rinpoche’s teaching techniques in the monasteries and in the West. Rinpoche assumes that the monks have a deep knowledge of the Dharma and teaches them with great sophistication. In the West, concerned that students will not be able to follow teachings at this level, he teaches in much greater detail to ensure that students can get a clearer view of what he is trying to explain.

Losang does not see himself as a serious student or monk. He says he is too easygoing to study hard and that he still cannot really understand Rinpoche. He has been to seven Kalachakras by His Holiness the Dalai Lama and is still trying to understand the teaching.

Losang’s new hobby since he has been in America has been learning to drive and now he even has a driving license! As a result he can take Rinpoche on short trips through the local hills, to parks and even to the malls for window shopping.

The ideal of total devotion and of dedicating oneself to caring for another – even a great scholar or religious figure – is almost unknown in the West. It is especially true when the attendant is modest, self-effacing and seeks no praise or appearance of importance. Losang continually shows us these qualities by his humble example and of course with his great sense of humor!


 
Ven. Tsewang Palgon Print E-mail

Ven Tsewang is the youngest and may be the quietest of the monks resident at the Gyuto Center but he is definitely the best cook.

Early Years

Ven. Tsewang PalgonVen Tsewang was born in the village of Ufti in Ladakh in 1973. Ufti is about one mile from Ven Ngawang’s home town of Padum and one day’s bus ride from the Ladakhi capital of Leh. Tsewang’s father, Sonam Dorje, and mother, Pema Lhamo, had three sons and five daughters. While Tsewang is the monk in the family, the rest work on the family farm raising wheat and barley and cows, goats and sheep. Before becoming a monk, Tsewang attended Karsha Chamling Monastery in nearby Padum as a student where he learned to read and write.

At Gyuto

In 1985 Tsewang entered the Gyuto Monastery in Bomdila. Now, on becoming a monk a boy gives up his birth name and takes on an ordination name. Tsewang’s ordination name is Kunchog Ulgel. However, due to some confusion, he never actually became Ven Kunchog and has always been known as Ven Tsewang. So, at 22, Tsewang moved from the mountain ranges of Ladakh to the jungles of Bomdila. Luckily for him the older monks like Jampa and Ngawang had already cleared most of the land and built the monastery. Still, he has to admit it was a big change and it took him a while to adjust to his new home. With the monastery built Tsewang was able to focus on his studies. He spent four years learning to memorize texts and two years learning chanting and rituals. During this time Ven Ngawang was one of Tsewang’s tutors and, even though Ngawang was a Chant Master, Tsewang had a different Chant Master. Eventually Tsewang was the Chant Master for the Gyuto monks for two terms.

As a Gyuto monk, Tsewang has been on several tours. He enjoyed his 8 months in Australia and his 2 months in Taiwan but found that his month in France was way too cold. Since arriving in America Tsewang has performed for His Holiness the Dalai Lama in San Francisco and New York. While here in San Jose Tsewang hopes to improve his English and computer skills – so if any of you are looking for a good student Tsewang is ready and willing!

On a final note I think that Tsewang would win the vote as the best cook at the Gyuto Center. His curried potatoes are fit for a gourmet!

 
Venerable Resident teachers and Monks Print E-mail

The following venerable teachers and monks who have served at the Gyuto Vajrayana Center in San Jose, California:

Since 1997 --      

Teachers:

  • His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama 2007
  • Khensur Lobsang Dorjee Rinpoche 2001-2004
  • Ven. Dhakpa Tritrul Rinpoche 2003-2006
  • Ven. Khensur Ngawang Jorden Rinpoche 2006-2007
  • Ven. Geshe Tsultrim Gyaltsen 2007
  • Geshe Dr. Thupten Jinpa 2008

Resident Monks 2001:

  • Former Abbot Ven. Lobsang Dorjee Rinpoche and 12 Gyuto monks have toured in the US and Canada for four months.

2001-2002

  • Ven. Gendun Tsering
  • Ven. Thupten Jinpa
  • Ven. Lobsang Phuntsok
  • Ven. Sonam Peljor

2003-2004

2004-2005

2005-2006

  • Ven. Jampa Thaye  
  • Ven. Tseten Gyurme
  • Ven. Sonam Thinlay
  • Ven. Tashi Namgyal B

2007

  • Vice Abbot Ven. Sonam Pasang Rinpoche and 13 Gyuto monks have toured in the US for 5 months.

2007-2008

  • Ven. Tashi Namgyal A
  • Ven. Lobsang Gonpo
  • Ven. Sangyal Dhondup
  • Ven. Norbu Damdul

2008-2009

  • Ven. Geshe Lobsang Chonyi
  • Ven. Thupten Norbu (Jangchup Sempa)
  • Ven. Kelsang Gyaltso
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Ven. Ngawang Sherab Print E-mail

In America they say you can take Texans out of Texas but not Texas out of Texans. As you will see Ngawang takes Ladakh with him wherever he goes.

Early Life

Ven. Ngawang SherabVen Ngawang was born Phurba Tsering in 1955 in the town of Patung in the Zangskar district of Ladakh. Ladakh is a remote Himalayan region of north west India with a deep Tibetan culture. Ngawang’s family included his father Sonam Pema, his mother Sonam Yutan, a brother and a sister. His sister was a nun at a local nunnery until she passed away. His family are farmers, growing wheat and barley and raising cows, sheep and goats.

In the town of Patung is Kashur Monastery, a monastery in the Gelug tradition with about 200 monks. Ngawang’s uncle was a monk there and at the age of 16 Ngawang entered Kashur. At that time in Ladakh there were no schools so Ngawang had been taught to read and write at home. The rituals at Kashur were under the direction of Gyuto lamas and so at 18 Ngawang’s father arranged for him to join the famous Gyuto Monastery which at that time was in Dalhousie.

Moving to Gyuto in Bomdila

After 4 years in Dalhousie, Gyuto moved to Bomdila in remote north east India. As Ven Jampa has also told us the monastery site in Bomdila was in a jungle with no houses, roads or utilities. Over the next 10 years while Ngawang completed his monastic studies, he worked on many aspects of the construction but his main task was cutting down trees and clearing the land for the new monastery. Although the jungles of Bomdila were a major culture shock after the mountains of Ladakh, Ngawang said he worked hard to make it home.

His schedule at that time was:

  • 3 am Puja and prayers
  • 7 am lunch
  • 8 am woodcutting
  • 2 pm Puja and prayers
  • 4 pm memorization and rituals
  • 6 pm woodcutting
  • 8 pm dinner
  • 9 pm memorization and rituals
  • 11 pm bed

In the monastery there are many responsibilities and the monks perform them in rotation. Ngawang was a Gegu – monk disciplinarian – three times.

Ngawang, the Chant Master

As all of you who have attended rituals will know, Ngawang has an excellent chanting voice; the true sound you associate with the Gyuto Tantric choir.

In the monastery, all of the monks chant but the Chanting Master listens to see who has the special voice needed for leading the chants. These monks receive additional training, practice hard and unofficially compete to show how good they have become. Ngawang himself was trained by highly accomplished Tibetan Chant Masters and over time became a Chant Master at Gyuto and trained other monks. Of the 400 monks at Gyuto, Ngawang estimates that about 30 have the first class voices needed to lead chants.

In western music, we use a notation system on a scale for people to read in order to sing or play music.
However, in Tibetan ritual music this is replaced by swooping curves and wave forms that indicate changes in pitch with which a syllable should be chanted. This system is called Yang Yig.

Yang Yig

Each Puja, besides having a written text, will have an associated text with musical notation. For instance, the Mahakala Yang Yig is 25 pages long. Ngawang says it takes 3 months of intense study to learn this system.
Besides chanting, Ngawang can also play all the ritual instruments; the drums, cymbals, and the short and long horns.

As part of Gyuto’s tours Ngawang has been to many European countries and Singapore.

His Home Land, Ladakh

Even if you don’t speak Tibetan it is obvious that Ngawang talks about Ladakh all the time. You can hear the word over and over. He is very proud of the heritage of his home land. Ladakh is a very mountainous land with small forests. The Zangskar region is famous for the many highly realized gurus who have visited there, such as Marpa, Milarepa and Naropa. Due to the warm summers, His Holiness the Dalai Lama often takes vacations there. There are rocks which are believed to be self-arisen in the forms of deities. The 21 Tara and 3 Maitreya Buddha formations are very popular and Ngawang, who has seen them, says they are very clear.

Ladakh has good summers but cold winters with heavy snow when the local people bring out their traditional clothes to keep them warm. Ngawang is very fond of the food in Ladakh which is natural and has no preservatives and which he says tastes excellent. Nearly 5000 tourists visited Ladakh in 2003.

His Student, Tsewang

Ngawang is the teacher of the other monk at Gyuto, Tsewang. It turns out that they are cousins in the sense that Ngawang’s grandfather was Tsewang’s grandmother’s brother.

So, now its Ngawang’s turn to pass on all the training he has received in memorization, rituals and chanting.

Ngawang Today

Ngawang is now the resident Chant Master at the Gyuto Center. With a warm personality and a big laugh Ngawang always seems to be telling stories and jokes. Even non-Tibetans laugh and they have no idea what he is saying! This is his first trip to America and he is really enjoying it. While here Ngawang’s main interest is to support Donyo and make the Gyuto Center a strong base for the Dharma to flourish.

Maybe we can talk him into giving chanting lessons!

 

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